ADDY RUTH
Staff / Principal Level Product Designer
Automation  •  AI  •  Industrial UX  •  Decision Intelligence
Connected Logistics / Full use case

Throughput ceiling → eligibility → direct acceptance → operational movement.

Connected Logistics overview
Redwood Logistics / Self-Service Booking

Removing Human Work From Transactions That Didn’t Need It

Straightforward freight still required a broker or carrier representative to carry the transaction through the system.

IMPLEMENTED WORK · PORTFOLIO RECONSTRUCTION

Summary

Booking had plateaued near 250 loads a day. A roughly ten-step desktop workflow—with individual screens taking 10–15 seconds—consumed attention even when the transaction needed little judgment.

I helped redesign the path around direct acceptance for trusted carriers and eligible freight, while preserving broker involvement for negotiation, exceptions and uncertain cases.

Explore in Connected Logistics

Current prototype: Carrier portal → Available loads → View details. Offer review is available; the historical direct-acceptance task is shown in the reconstructed wireflow below.

RECONSTRUCTION

Routine freight still passed through a person.

Mediated transaction

  1. Load available
  2. Representative finds and contacts carrier
  3. Carrier evaluates
  4. Representative records acceptance
  5. Internal system completes booking

Eligible self-service

  1. Load + carrier qualify
  2. Carrier receives the opportunity
  3. Carrier reviews and accepts
  4. Booking is recorded

Simplified workflow reconstruction. The pilot used emailed offers to selected trusted carriers for suitable straightforward loads.

If a person is only carrying known information between steps, that handoff is a candidate for self-service.
1
The tension

Routine transactions competed with exceptions for attention.

The same mediated path served straightforward loads and freight that genuinely needed an expert.

Where judgment mattered

Unusual equipment, difficult lanes, negotiation, customer restrictions, uncertain capacity, accessorials, relationships and exceptions.

Keep a person in the decision.

Where coordination added friction

Known terms and a suitable, trusted carrier—but an internal representative still had to relay and record acceptance.

Carriers waited. Redwood spent human attention moving information.

Which parts of booking should no longer require an internal person at all?
RECONSTRUCTION

Research → legacy mediated workflow

  1. 01Carrier interestThe carrier wants the load.
  2. 02Representative finds / reviews loadAn internal person opens the opportunity.
  3. 03Internal multi-step workflowNavigation and waiting persist even for routine freight.
  4. 04Representative records acceptanceKnown information is relayed into the system.
  5. 05Booking completesThe intermediary carries the transaction through.
Legacy workflow reconstruction: roughly ten steps, individual desktop screens often ~10–15 seconds, and a prior operating plateau near ~250 bookings/day. These are context, not the pilot’s outcome.
2
Research + system

The workflow itself had become part of the constraint.

Adding representatives did not remove navigation, waiting and repeated handling from a roughly ten-step desktop path.

~250 / dayPrior practical booking ceiling
~10 stepsLegacy internal booking path
10–15 secondsIndividual legacy screen loads
OBSERVED BEHAVIOR

Representatives used the external acceptance flow themselves.

Representatives began using the carrier-side link on drivers’ behalf because it was easier than the internal workflow. That behavior exposed the friction without requiring anyone to argue that the new path was simpler.

Users routed around the old workflow.
Why a smaller pilot came before the larger marketplace

An executive carrier-marketplace prompt became a working prototype in four business days for an investor presentation. The team then chose a narrower behavior test: emailed offers for selected simple or dedicated loads, accepted directly by trusted carriers.

The larger concept made the service model discussable. The smaller pilot tested whether routine booking could move without a broker call, before investing in the whole marketplace.

RECONSTRUCTION

How the problem changed

  1. 01Routine freight enters the queueThe transaction may need little judgment.
  2. 02Broker / rep carries itRoutine and difficult freight compete for attention.
  3. 03Repeated checks are predictableSeparate administration from expertise.
  4. 04Eligibility moves upstreamEstablish confidence before offering direct action.
  5. 05Trusted carrier accepts directlyRemove the handoff for eligible freight.
Reconstructed problem-framing progression from the one-click acceptance work. The change was the system boundary around the transaction, not simply fewer screens.
3
The pattern

Automate certainty. Preserve judgment.

A shorter interaction depends on confidence in both the participant and the transaction.

RECONSTRUCTION

Early design / decision model

  1. 01Load availableKnown requirements and terms.
  2. 02Evaluate self-service eligibilityIs there enough confidence in the carrier and transaction?
DecisionEligible for self-service?
Yes → direct offerTrusted carrier reviews and accepts

The operational system records the acceptance.

No → broker workflowPreserve negotiation and expert judgment

Uncertain capacity, requirements or terms stay with a person.

Reconstruction of the eligibility boundary. The source’s yes/no labels define alternatives—not a sequence from direct offer into broker workflow.
IMPLEMENTED PILOT

Trusted carrier + suitable load

Selected straightforward or dedicated freight went through an emailed opportunity with direct review and acceptance. The reported +15% throughput result belongs to this narrow pilot.

Decision: accept known terms without requiring an internal person to relay the answer.

RECONSTRUCTION

The rules did work before the button appeared.

Participant

Trusted carrier, relevant availability and compatible equipment.

Transaction

Known route, requirements and terms; no unresolved condition requiring negotiation.

Interaction

Review essential details → Accept Load

Generalized eligibility model, not an audited production rules matrix. Route, equipment/accessorials, preferences, availability, customer restrictions, insurance/certifications, pricing and margin can affect eligibility; this generalized model does not disclose or verify exact historical production rules.

The UI became simpler because more of the decision was resolved before it appeared.
4
Design decisions

Make the happy path shorter. Keep the exception path available.

Self-service must commit to the operational workflow—not create another message for someone to re-enter.

01

Put rules before clicks

Establish eligibility before asking the carrier to accept.

02

Focus on the decision

Prioritize route, timing, equipment, rate and relevant requirements—not the whole internal application.

03

Keep a path to help

Return ambiguous or exceptional transactions to a broker.

04

Trust selectively

Confidence in the participant does not make every load suitable for self-service.

05

Make completion authoritative

Acceptance needs to update booking, not leave someone backstage retyping the answer.

RECONSTRUCTION

Detailed acceptance workflow

  1. 01 · Entry point

    Receive the offer

    Schematic view / evidence

    Eligible freight offered to a selected trusted carrier.

    User action
    Open the offer.
    System / shared response
    The essential opportunity becomes available for review.
    Next → state 2
  2. 02 · Workflow state

    Review load details

    Schematic view / evidence

    Origin / destination · timing · equipment · rate · relevant requirements.

    User action
    Review the terms that determine whether this load can be serviced.
    System / shared response
    The focused view exposes the decision without the full internal booking application.
    Next → state 3
  3. 03 · Workflow state

    Confirm eligibility

    Schematic view / evidence

    The known carrier and load requirements still fit.

    User action
    Proceed only while the offered terms and requirements remain valid.
    System / shared response
    A changed requirement or exception exits direct acceptance.
    Next → decision below
DecisionCan this offer still be accepted directly?
Eligible → acceptCarrier deliberately accepts

The booking is recorded and authoritative confirmation replaces relay or duplicate entry.

Changed requirement / exception → assistanceReturn to broker coordination

Resolve the changed terms or missing context. Do not imply a completed booking.

Resulting state / return to evidenceBooking confirmed, or broker assistance required

These are distinct resulting states. Direct acceptance commits the transaction; the exception path keeps human judgment available.

Wireflow reconstruction of the one-click acceptance task, not recovered historical screens. It shows the decision and authoritative completion without claiming the current FreightLink offer-review flow implements this pilot.
RECONSTRUCTION · IMPLEMENTED PILOT / BROADER DESIGN

Pilot email versus marketplace

Implemented pilot

Email → Book Now

Selected trusted carriers could review and accept suitable freight directly. The first test had one response path.

Broader designed response set

Five ways to respond

  • Book Now
  • Make an Offer → success / failed counteroffer
  • No Capacity
  • Manage Lane
  • Unsubscribe
Source-grounded reconstruction from the Digital Freight Match deck. The broader response set was designed beyond the Book Now pilot; it is not presented as one shipped release.
RECONSTRUCTION

Evidence → Decision → Tradeoff

  1. 01EvidenceRoutine mediation consumes human attention.
  2. 02DecisionDirect acceptance for eligible freight.
  3. 03TradeoffEligibility must remain trustworthy.
  4. 04ResponseKeep a human path for exceptions.
The interaction is simpler because rules move upstream—not because the business rules disappear.
CURRENT PROTOTYPE · PORTFOLIO RECONSTRUCTION

Review the freight requirements before acting

FreightLink carrier load detail showing route, equipment, transport requirements and an offer-review action
The current carrier view exposes the load and its requirements. This screenshot shows offer review, not the historical one-click acceptance interaction or evidence of its +15% throughput result. Open Carrier portal → Overview → FL-1046 to inspect this view. Open Connected Logistics View full-size screenshot →
5
Impact in reality

A reported +15% gain in the one-click pilot.

Keep the outcome, prior constraint and later performance observation separate.

PRIOR CONSTRAINT~250 / day

Practical booking ceiling

The earlier operating plateau—not a post-pilot total or a per-representative target.

SEPARATE MODERNIZATION OBSERVATION10–15s → ~2s

Typical screen interactions

Legacy individual screens commonly took 10–15 seconds. The newer web experience was closer to two seconds during partial rollout—not every transaction or screen.

Portfolio interpretation · more than fewer clicks

The outcome suggests the opportunity was not merely interface efficiency. Removing waiting for an intermediary, repeated communication, context switching and re-entry of known information could create more capacity than a screen-only improvement.

This is interpretation, not a measured causal breakdown. The pilot and later latency observations do not establish how much each source of friction contributed.

IMPLEMENTED

Direct acceptance

Simplified external acceptance for selected trusted carriers and eligible freight, connected to operational booking.

Broader web modernization was separate work.

OBSERVED

Users chose the shortcut

Representatives used the external link themselves. Pilot success helped support continued investment in Load Board and booking modernization.

PORTFOLIO RECONSTRUCTION

A connected lifecycle

Customer shipment state, broker load management, carrier opportunities, bids/awards and direct acceptance are brought together in the current prototype.

The unified prototype is not the historical product architecture.

IMPLEMENTED PILOT · VERIFIED OUTCOME

Outcome evidence

Expected improvement3–5%

Initial projection for the narrow acceptance pilot.

Observed throughput+15%

Bid-processing throughput from one-click acceptance.

BoundaryOne pilot

Not a carrier-matching KPI or a result for the full marketplace.

Verified outcome in the FigJam source: one-click acceptance pilot. Later legacy-to-web response-time improvements belong to broader modernization and are separate evidence.
Reality check · what still needed people

What self-service improved

Routine coordination, carrier friction and booking throughput for straightforward freight.

Where expertise remained

Negotiation, relationships, unusual equipment, difficult lanes, customer rules, pricing exceptions, uncertain capacity and service failures.

The goal was not fewer people. It was fewer situations where people were forced to behave like middleware.

From mediated transaction to trusted self-service

  1. Map why the handoff exists.
  2. Separate judgment from administration.
  3. Identify deterministic eligibility.
  4. Move rules upstream.
  5. Focus the interaction on the decision.
  6. Commit directly to the system.
  7. Preserve expert intervention.
  8. Measure operational movement.

Useful anywhere a trusted participant can safely complete a routine transaction without an intermediary.

Connected Logistics: understand the state → automate the certain → support the uncertain.